Voice
Projection
Most people feel that they are not
able to project their voice and articulate the words properly.
Presenters
often want advice on projecting their voice. They see voice projection as a
solution to not talking loud enough.
What’s
the underlying reason for not projecting voice properly?
There
are three possibilities:
1. You
don’t know how to use your voice effectively to make it go louder.
2. Nervousness is subduing you, and
as a result you’re speaking too quietly.
3. You’re not looking at the people
you’re speaking to.
1. Can you use your voice?
Learning
how to project your voice is obviously the solution to the first problem. The
vast majority of people do know how to increase the volume of their voice. It’s
a natural human skill. Sure, to be an opera singer you might need some
technical training on voice projection – but not to be a presenter.
Most likely, you already know how to
use your voice.
Have a play with your voice
Test
this out in a large room with an honest, compassionate and playful friend.
Stand at opposite ends of the room. Focus on your friend – can you make
yourself heard across the room? Now have a play with your voice. Experiment.
How
soft can you speak? How loud can you speak? Can you make it boom?
Can
you make it squeak? Your voice is carried on your breath so experiment with
your breathing – breath from your diaphragm (put your hand on your belly to
check that you’re doing this) and see how your voice sounds.
Get
feedback from your friend on how your voice sounds. In this stress-free
environment,
you’ll probably find you can use your voice just fine. If you are having
problems (and your friend agrees ie: it’s not just your perception) then you
might need more help from a voice coach or singing teacher.
2. Nervousness is subduing you
So you
know how to use your voice, but when you’re in front of an audience that
ability deserts you! Fear and nervousness are a normal part of public speaking
for many people. And for you, it makes you go quiet.
Here’s what I speculate might be going
on for you.
You might have a thought that goes
like this:
“I must be approved by every person in the audience. If they don’t
approve of me that would be awful.”
If you
believe this thought, you defend yourself against the possiblity of disapproval
by speaking quietly. After all, if they can’t hear or understand what you say,
they can’t disapprove.
But
this thought is untrue and irrational. I recommend using strategies from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
to deal with thoughts like this. That means first challenging the thought and
then replacing it with a more rational and empowering thought.
Challenge the thought
It’s
not true that you must have everyone’s approval. Sure, you’d like it – but it’s
not essential to your survival. Part of becoming comfortable with public
speaking is becoming comfortable with the idea that you won’t always get
approval from every person in your audience. I like this Bill Cosby quote:
“I don’t know the key to success, but
the key to failure is trying to please everybody.”
Replace the thought
Here’s
a more rational and empowering thought to replace it with:
“I’d like people in the audience to approve of what I have to say,
but I’ll be able to cope if they don’t.”
Note
that this isn’t a positive affirmation like “Everyone will approve of me”.
That’s not necessarily true – sometimes people don’t like you or what you have
to say. And as a result it’s not believable. The replacement thought that I
have suggested is truthful and believable. And it will make you feel more
confident.
3. You’re not looking at the people you’re speaking to
There
are some people – and maybe you’re one of them – who don’t look at their
audience when they’re speaking. Maybe you look at the screen, at the floor, at
the ceiling, or into the middle distance.
When
we speak one-on-one to someone, we naturally modulate our volume so that they
can hear us. If they’re close, we speak softly. If they’re across the room, we
up the volume.
This
natural ability comes into play when you look at the person you’re speaking to.
I’m
not talking fleeting eye contact. Choose one audience-member to talk to and
imagine you’re having a one-on-one conversation with them. Speak just to them.
Make a connection with them. Look for their reaction as you’re talking.
Then
choose another person to talk to. When you talk like this – with the intention
of connecting with each individual audience member – you will naturally project
your voice so that they can hear you.
You
may be uncomfortable with this sustained eye connection. But what you’re
uncomfortable with may be just right for your audience. You can test this out
by gathering together a range of friends or colleagues. Experiment with eye
connection. Then ask them to tell you whether it was uncomfortable for them.
Summary
You
probably don’t need to learn how to project your voice. You can already do
that. But do look at the thoughts that might be making you nervous. And use
your natural ability to modulate the volume of your voice by speaking to each
person in your audience.
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