How
to write an interview article
You have
learned how to think up interesting interview questions and follow-up
questions. The next step is turning the Q&A from your interview into an
article. Think of the quotes from your interview as the chocolate chips in a
cookie. You’re going to spread them throughout your article to make it more
tasty and interesting. But you need to mix in other ingredients, too –
information, facts and your own writing – to get a complete article. A full
article which includes quotes embedded in it is more interesting to read than a
list of questions and answers. Spice up your article with quotes from your
interview that answer questions or offer insight and opinions. Your readers
want to hear what the interviewee had to say, but context and background in
your own words help complete the picture.
1. After your interview, write out or print out your
questions and answers.
2. Look through your notes and decide what the
focus, or angle, of your article will be. You might already have some idea of
what angle you want to write about before you start (because you did your
research and learned about your subject before you interviewed them, right?),
or maybe an angle will emerge as you read over the interview When you are
conducting your interview you should have a vague idea of what you want to
write, but be willing to change it if things seem to be going in a better or
different direction. If you’re having trouble finding an angle in your notes,
step away from it for a while.
3. In your notes, highlight the things that are
worth including in your article. Not everything the person said has to go into
your finished article. Some of the things you’ll want to include from your
interview are information. That doesn’t need to be in a quote, though, because
her exact words about it don’t really tell us anything special about her. It’s
okay to discard information or quotes that weren’t interesting or that don’t
add any important details to your article.
Sometimes it’s helpful to highlight things that are
information in one color and things that are worth quoting in a different
color.
4. Now order the information you’ve highlighted from
most important to least important. (Remember the Inverted Pyramid for
organizing news stories, where the most important information goes first. For a
feature article, you might change the order to help tell your story, but the
Pyramid is a good place to start.)
5. Your article needs a beginning, a middle, and an
end. Think about how you are going to introduce the article. What information
do you need to include at the beginning to set the scene or introduce your subject?
Find a hook for the article – an interesting quote or detail that will make
your readers want to read on. Use it in the first paragraph.
6. Next, write your first draft incorporating the
information and quotes you’ve highlighted. Don't just report what was said.
Tell a story. You can move quotes around to a different order than they
happened in the interview to make the article flow better, as long as you don’t
change the words the person said. Include background information to help tell
your story. For example, if you interviewed an author about her new book, you
might include what other books she has written or awards she has won for
writing. Using Quotes: • Make sure when you quote people that you don’t add or
remove anything that would change the meaning of what they said. • It is okay
to leave out filler words like “um” and “like” in your quotes, unless those
words show something important about the interviewee. Vocabulary: •
Interviewer: The person who asks the questions (that’s you!) • Interviewee: The
person who answers the questions (sometimes also called the subject) • Hook: An
interesting detail, quote or piece of information that captures (“hooks”) the
reader and makes him want to keep reading • Angle: The focus of your article;
the aspect of the story you choose to highlight and develop.
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